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Brown trout taken on the East Walker

 
Oil Spill On The East Walker

By: Mark Wiza
January 15, 2001

The East Walker River just can't catch a break. A historical producer of big brown trout, its fishery was decimated during the 1988-89 drought when Bridgeport reservoir was drained and the Walker was first flushed full of silt, then starved for water as the draw-down neared bottom. I've heard tales of the crews hired to dredge out the silt afterwards snagging and hand-grabbing huge trout trapped in the shrinking, stagnant pools that remained. It has been a long, hard climb back to a trophy fishery, with extensive trout stocking, tighter fishing regulations (reduced limits, no bait or barbed hooks) and mandated minimum flows combining to allow a tremendous resurgence in the fish population. I had one of best fly-fishing days ever on the Walker last fall, both in terms of numbers and size of trout. On December 30, 2000, though, the river took another bullet, when a truck carrying approximately 3,600 gallons of heating oil overturned, killing the driver and dumping its load into the river, three miles downstream from Bridgeport Dam.

It's as if there is some kind of toxic-spill demon that delights in unleashing deadly cargo when it is at the closest possible point to a waterway. Like the freight train that derailed and spilled a tank car full of herbicide/ pesticide into the Upper Sacramento River in 1991, killing every plant, insect and fish for 36 miles downstream, this truck could have overturned anywhere, but did so at a spot so close to the river that nearly its entire payload made it into the Walker.

The one mitigating factor in this case is that rather than gasoline or lighter oils, which would have instantly started to mix and volatilize in the water, the truck's cargo was a heavy-grade fuel oil, so thick it has to be heated before it can be pumped. This, combined with winter temperatures and low flows in the river, has kept the oil from dispersing immediately, helping clean-up crews, which were at work almost immediately, placing booms and nets across the river to trap blobs of oil floating downstream.

The latest newspaper accounts I've seen report, on the positive side, that only a dozen or so dead fish have been found so far, along with a few oil-covered birds and beavers. Unfortunately, those same reports stated that oil, despite the clean-up efforts, had traveled quickly downstream, at least to the Nevada border, which is seven miles from the site of the accident. Much of the river in this area is difficult to access, with steep, brush-choked banks, so not only will clean-up be difficult, but true fish and wildlife losses may be hard to determine. Furthermore, right after I read that the crews were able to work full force due to relatively mild, dry weather, but would be severely hampered by any winter storms, the region was walloped by a large snowstorm. How ironic, that the snow needed for a healthy watershed in the Sierra Nevada could actually lead to further environmental damage at one of the west's finest trout streams.

The California stretch of the East Walker is closed to fishing in winter, but the Rosachi Ranch portion in Nevada is open all year, with catch-and-release, single, barbless hook restrictions. If any Fishsniffer readers have visited this section since the spill, please email me. I'd like to hear the report on visible oil, dead fish and animals, and God willing, good fishing.

More Stories by Mark Wiza

 

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