
The Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC), the federal body that oversees the management of ocean fisheries on the West Coast, on March 13 adopted three public review alternatives for the 2016 salmon seasons at their meeting in Sacramento.
The Council will select a final alternative at their next meeting in Vancouver, Washington on April 9-14. The sport salmon season south of Horse Mountain will start on April 2, according to a Council decision made in 2015.
Commercial, recreational and tribal fisheries will see restrictions this year due to salmon declines along the West Coast. The proposed seasons and regulations vary widely by region and type of fishery.
This year will be very hard on commercial salmon fishermen in California, said John McManus, Executive Director of the Golden Gate Salmon Association (GGSA). However, sport fishermen south of Humboldt County ought to get a decent chance to catch salmon this year.
Sport fishermen fishing from Pt. Arena in southern Mendocino County to Pigeon Point in southern San Mateo County are facing relatively mild restrictions compared to others, said McManus.
One of the proposals released by the Council calls for a one week closure. All three call for a 24 inch minimum size limit through, at least during the early part of the season, which is designed to avoid harm to winter run salmon.
The mix of salmon runs this year is unusual, said outgoing Executive Director Donald McIsaac in a PFMC news release. In the north, the return of fall Chinook to the Columbia River is forecast to be exceptionally high again, but expectations for wild coho runs to the Washington Coast and Puget Sound areas can only be described as disastrous. In the south, the Sacramento River fall Chinook are healthy, but Klamath River fall Chinook are so poor that the Council’s policy calls for a low de minimis catch in ocean fisheries.
The two fish populations impacting the California ocean salmon fisheries most this year are the Klamath River fall-run stocks in the north and endangered winter-run Chinooks in the south.
Over 95 percent of the winter run juveniles in 2014 and 97 percent of the winter run in 2015 failed make it past Red Bluff.