
In northern California, trout anglers can find action at one location or another all year long, but the fishing during the winter to spring and fall to winter transition periods often provides the best action of the entire year. Since fall is about to give way to winter, let’s take a closer look at the late season transition.
During the fall, shorter days and cool nights drop the surface temperature at mountain and foothill lakes and reservoirs. At many destinations, cooler water marks the beginning of fall trout planting routines. In addition to planters, holdover and wild trout that spent the summer lurking in deep water feeding on baitfish move back to the surface, putting them in the crosshairs of both boaters and bank anglers.
During the fall to winter transition period, the weather can be cold and wet, but the trout fishing can be hot and exciting. During this period, the trout move into shallow water and feed heavily in preparation for the lean winter months ahead.
At this time, instinct directs the trout to feed heavily in preparation for the tough winter months ahead, resulting in aggressive trout that hit just as well during the middle of the day as they do early and late.
As a general rule, both trout and threadfin shad enjoy water temperatures that range from about 54 to 60 degrees. When surface temperatures initially drop, it’s common for both trout and baitfish to scatter, simply because there is so much water available that falls within this temperature range. At this time, bank anglers can often catch trout right next to shore, while trollers hook up well off the bank.
As the fall season continues and the winter transition occurs, surface temperatures continue to decline. Once the temperature drops below the comfort zone of the baitfish, both threadfin shad and pond smelt tend to move toward the banks, since this is the zone that features the warmest water. Where the bait goes, the trout will follow. Not surprisingly, this is the time of the year when bank anglers score particularly well.
During the early to mid-fall, trollers typically outpace bank anglers. This is when you’ll want to troll quickly with shad imitating offerings.